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State of Missouri, Department of Economic Development

Meramec Regional Planning Commission (MRPC)

 

Counties & Cities
in the
Meramec Region

Crawford County
Bourbon
Cuba
Leasburg
Steelville
Sullivan

Dent County
Salem

Gasconade County
Bland
Gasconade
Hermann
Morrison
Owensville
Rosebud

Maries County
Belle
Vienna

Osage County
Argyle
Chamois
Freeburg
Linn
Meta
Westphalia

Phelps County
Doolittle
Edgar Springs
Newburg
Rolla
St. James

Pulaski County
Dixon
St. Robert
Waynesville

Washington County
Caledonia
Irondale
Mineral Point
Potosi

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Find out why you and your business should be in Missouri's Meramec Region where you'll find all the necessities for success plus small town charm, picturesque natural beauty and diverse cultural heritage.

The Meramec Region is an eight-county area located in the southeast-central portion of Missouri. The area covers over 5,131 square miles and includes 32 municipalities. The region, comprised of Crawford, Dent, Gasconade, Maries, Osage, Phelps, Pulaski and Washington counties, is marked with gently rolling hills, deep valleys and plateaus. Numerous rivers and streams traverse the region, creating a natural draw for outdoor enthusiasts. Many of the small towns are industrial havens, yet the small farmer is still prevalent. An abundance of wineries dot the countryside, making it a popular draw for tourists.

Our Roots

It was Missouri’s own Harry S. Truman who said, “If you are going to ask people to vote for you, you must know their history.” In the Meramec Region, that history is diverse and varied, and this makes the region’s heritage rich and unique.

The eight-county Meramec Region is home to 179,372 people and 32 communities, and all still possess a flavor of their ancestors. In the far northern reaches of Osage, Gasconade and part of Maries counties, the heavy influence of German immigrants is still evident today in the architecture, customs and penchant for organization. In the southern reaches of the region—primarily Dent, Crawford and part of Phelps and Pulaski counties—one still sees the heavy influence of English immigrants, who first called Kentucky and Tennessee home but then moved to the Ozarks when Kentucky and Tennessee became “too crowded.” These folks prided their individualism and independence and preferred minimal government influence. If they could accomplish it on their own, they would—and still do. The areas in between possess a mixture of Italian heritage in the wine-growing area around St. James and Rosati and a French connection in Washington County. These unique cultures add to the rich texture of the Meramec Region’s cultural heritage.

Due in part to this rich culture, the region is steadily growing as more and more people decide to leave the cities behind or simply yearn to return to their roots and a clean, peaceful and picturesque environment.

General Demographics

In 1990, the eight-county Meramec Region was home to 163,810 people, an increase of 2.97 percent since 1980. The growth has continued and at an even greater pace. By 2000, the region had a population of 179,372, a 9.5 percent increase. Some 27 percent of the growth is attributed to net migration.

Individual 2000 county populations range from a low of 8,903 in Maries County to a high of 41,165 in Pulaski County. The largest city in the region is Rolla, the county seat of Phelps County. It has 16,367 people. The smallest city is Morrison in Gasconade County with 123 residents.

The region's population is fairly evenly divided between male and female. The region's median age in 2000 was 36.4 years, which is slightly older than the median age in the state (36.1) and nation (35.3).

The region is predominantly white with only a 6.4 percent minority population. Of the region's 11,452 non-whites, 6,909 were Black or African American, 2,584 were American Indian or Native Alaskan and 3,031 were Asian, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islanders. Pulaski County is the region's most racially diverse county with 81.3 percent of its population being white. Pulaski County is home the U.S. Department of Defense's Fort Leonard Wood.

Income, Poverty and Unemployment

Incomes in the Meramec Region continue to be lower than the state or region. The estimated median household income, based on 2000 Census information, was $31,916. The state median income was $37,934 while the U.S. median income was $41,994.

The region's median income is 84 percent of the state's rate and only 76 percent of the nation's rate.

While the majority of families in Missouri and those families in the nation make $45,000 or more a year, the majority of the families in the Meramec Region make between $15,000 and $34,999.

The region, in the past, has been plagued with high unemployment rates. Washington and Dent counties experienced mine closings while other counties lost shoe and textile manufacturers. The unemployment rate has run as high as 18 percent in Washington County. The 2004 unemployment rate for the region was 5.1 percent. The state average was 5.7 percent.

Housing

The Meramec Region has 78,513 total housing units with 66,974 occupied, according to the 2000 Census. The average population per unit in the region is 2.51 people, which is very close to the state average of 2.48 people.

Of the 66,974 occupied units, 47,949 are owner occupied while 19,025 are renter occupied. The median value of owner-occupied units in the region was $69,263, according to the 2000 Census, compared to a state average of $89,900 and a national average of $119,600. The median monthly rent for a unit in the region in 2000 was $374 while the state average was $484 and the national average was $602. Half of the housing stock in the region – a little more than 50 percent – was built between 1960 and 1989. Some 20 percent of the homes have been built since 1990, the 2000 Census indicates.

 
Demographics 2000
Population 179,372
Male 50.8%
Female 49.2%
White 94%
Black 4%
Asian/Pacific Islander 2%
Source: 2000 U.S. Census
Population by Age
Under 5 6.6%
Under 18 25.8%
18-64 60.9%
65+ 13.4%
Median Age 36.4 years
Source: 2000 U.S. Census
Median Incomes
Meramec Region $31,916
Missouri $37,934
U.S. $41,994
Region as % of State 84%
Region as % of Nation 76%
Source: 2000 U.S. Census
& MRPC Analysis
Unemployment
Employed
(2004 Average)
83,996
Unemployed
(2004 Average)
4,529
Total Labor Force
(2004 Average)
88,525
Region's 2004
unemployment rate
5.1%
State's 2004
unemployment rate
5.7%
Source: Missouri Department of Economic Development
Housing at a Glance
Number of homes in region 78,513
Number occupied 66,974
Number owner occupied 47,949
Number renter occupied 19,025
Vacant units 11,539
Median value owner-occupied $69,263
Average monthly rent in region $374
Average monthly rent in state $484
Source: 2000 U.S. Census
Education Levels

Some 73 percent of the region’s population has obtained at least a high school diploma, according to the 2000 Census. The region's most educated county in 2000 was Pulaski, which would be expected given the presence of a U.S. military base. Slightly more than 85 percent of Pulaski County's adults have at least a high school diploma.

The Economy

Over the years, the region has diversified its economy – after taking hard hits in the mining and textile industries. In the region, services was the largest employment sector, followed by manufacturing and retail trade. Over half of those employed in the service sector were in health care or education. Based on U.S. Census reports, in 1997, the region had 220 manufacturing firms. The 2004 Missouri Directory of Manufacturers listed 254 manufacturing firms in the region.

The major employer in the region is Fort Leonard Wood with 2,300 civilian employees, followed by the Phelps County Regional Medical Center with 1,575 employees and the Missouri University of Science and Technology with 1,500 employees. The region's two major private manufacturing employers are the Wal-Mart Distribution Center with 1,175 employees and Briggs & Stratton with an estimated 1,000 employees.

While the number of jobs in the region increases, many residents still travel outside their home county to work. Many travel outside the region as well.

Transportation

Three federal highways pass through the region: Interstate 44, U.S. 63 and U.S. 50. Interstate 44 bisects the region in a northeast to southwest direction and serves as the major highway between St. Louis and Springfield with Rolla being about the half way point. U.S. 63 connects Vienna and Rolla with Jefferson City, and U.S. 50 runs east and west through Gasconade and Osage counties. Several state highways connect these federal highways to link smaller communities and provide access to the quiet, picturesque places around the region. And natives and visitors alike can still get their kicks on Route 66. The Mother Road winds its way through the region, paralleling Interstate 44

Several Meramec communities have airports. The Waynesville Regional Airport at Forney Field in Pulaski County is located on the Fort Leonard Wood military base, yet is accessible to the public. Flights by American Connections bring passengers to and from St. Louis three times each day. The airport is the only one in the region featuring an air traffic control tower. The Rolla National Airport, located at Vichy and operated by the city of Rolla and the Sullivan Airport, operated by the city of Sullivan, are defined as B-2 airports and are used primarily by airplanes with approach speeds up to 120 knots and wing-spans up to 79 feet. Other airports in the region – Washington County, Salem, Cuba, Owensville, Hermann and Linn State Technical College – are classified as B-1s, which means they serve airplanes with approach speeds up to 120 knots and wingspans up to 49 feet.

Three railways serve the region. Burlington Northern operates the most miles of track in the region. That rail line follows the general route of I-44 through Crawford, Phelps, and Pulaski counties.

The former Rock Island now has a new owner and plans are under way to open at least a portion of the rail line for freight. Amtrak also crosses the Meramec Region and stops at its very northeast point at Hermann.

Navigable water transportation is provided at three locations in the region, all on the Missouri River. Those sites are Hermann, Gasconade and Chamois.

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Meramec Regional Planning Commission
4 Industrial Drive • St. James, MO 65559
Phone: 573-265-2993 • Fax: 573-265-3550
E-mail: info@missourimeramecregion.org

In cooperation with the Missouri Department of Economic Development

Copyright 2006 Meramec Regional Planning Commission. All rights reserved.